Issue No. 15

Table of Contents



CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Seven Effective Ways to Settle a Quarrel

Here are tips from David Seabury:

Source: East and West Series, May 1995, 10, Sadhu Vaswani Path, Pune 411 001, India

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INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP

The Power of Hugging

When you are hugged, your body releases endorphins, which are chemicals that are released when your body feels great. Endorphins increase your resistance to disease and help diminish pain.

Never underestimate the power of hugging, even if the other person does not seem to show its beneficial effects.

Susan Smith Jones, Choose to Live Each Day Fully, Celestial Arts Publishing, P.O. Box 7123, Berkeley, CA 94707, U.S.A.

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COMMUNICATION

Exercises in Assertiveness

To be assertive is your right; to be aggressive is to violate the rights of others. Here are simple exercises that can improve your assertiveness.

Make a short request, such as "Excuse me, please let me finish what I am saying."

Avoid categorical statements like "You always" or "you never." Use statements like "Just now, when you did. . . ." Always be specific about what overt behavior you want changed.

In a difficult situation, you will tend to experience unpleasant feelings. It will be helpful if you will calm yourself even with a few slow, deep breaths, or go into a brief meditation, before you speak. A calmer voice tends to elicit a calm response from the other party.

Empathize with the other person. If your request might offend the other person, preface it with an understanding of his or her point of view. Example: "The sign is hard to see beneath the oil slicks, but where you are about to park is reserved for the handicapped only."

If you are upset because someone broke a promise to you, first remind the person what was promised. Then objectively describe what the person actually did. Conclude by stating what you want.

Share your feelings that resulted from the behavior of the other person. Speak in personal terms. Example: "I feel disappointed" rather than "You disappointed me" or "The situation is disappointing."

State the consequences. Example: "If you stay in the disabled spot, I will have to inform the security guards." Limit yourself to consequences you are willing to follow through on, so think carefully before issuing any ultimatums.

Redford Williams, M.D. and Virginia Williams, Ph.D., Anger Kills: Seventeen Strategies for Controlling the Hostility That Can Harm Your Health. HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd St., New York, N.Y., 10022, U.S.A.

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INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP

Admit Your Mistakes Gracefully

"Admitting you're wrong is a modest way of showing you've grown a little wiser," write management consultants Promod Batra and Deepak Mahendru. Saying "sorry" will melt anyone and will win you friends.

"It is difficult to say "sorry." True. It needs more courage than many possess. But once you have said it, you get a good feeling all over. You become a hero to yourself and also in the eyes of others. Here are a few guidelines for saying "sorry":

Here are ways to avoid sorries :

In the screen of your mind, engrave a Glass of Milk. And then remember there is no gain in crying over spilt milk. Learn lessons from it.

Source: Promod Batra and Deepak Mahendru, Management Ideas in Action. Golden Books Centre Sdn. Bhd., No. 14, 1st Floor, Lorong Bunus Enam, Off Jalan Masjid India, 50100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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SELF-MASTERY

Are You a Master Weaver of Life?

In our life, it is frequent that mistakes are made. Do we let these mistakes ruin our life? Or do we make use of them to make our life richer and wiser?

Norman Vincent Peale tells us of this insight:

"Many of the world's finest Oriental rugs come from little villages in the Middle East, China or India. These rugs are hand-produced by crews of men and boys under the direction of a master weaver. They work from the underside of the rug-to-be. It frequently happens that a weaver absent-mindedly makes a mistake and introduces a color that is not according to the pattern. When this occurs, the master weaver, instead of having the thread pulled out in order to correct the color sequence, will find some way to incorporate the mistake harmoniously into the overall pattern. In weaving our lives, we can learn to take unexpected difficulties and mistakes and weave them advantageously into the greater overall pattern of our lives. There is an inherent good in most difficulties."

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SELF-MASTERY

You Can Do Something About It

Make a list of five changes which you think would improve your community, city, country or group. Accomplish the worksheet below by checking what you have already done, and putting an asterisk on any alternative you would consider doing. Select two types of actions, and for the next one month, actually do these two chosen actions to bring about the desired change. Evaluate yourself at the end of the month.

Caution: Be well-informed before you actually act. Hence try to read, learn, interview, or discuss before you take action.

Make your own lists. Yes, you can do something.

Dr. Sidney B. Simon, Dr. Leland W. Howe, Dr. Howard Kirschenbaum, Values Clarification. Warner Books, P.O. Box 690, New York, N.Y., 10019, U.S.A.

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GLOBAL PEACE

Seeing Unity in Religions

Much blood has been shed in the name of God and religion. Some of the bitterest and longest wars were those that involved differences of faiths and beliefs. Will this have to continue for centuries to come?

Since the advent of comparative religion as a field of study, there is now a growing view among religious philosophers that the essentials of the great religious traditions are basically identical -- that the differences that people quarrel about are things that are peripheral or incidental, rooted in prejudice or narrowness of understanding of their own religions. This body of common wisdom that unites religions has been known by many names. Leibniz and Aldous Huxley calls it the perennial philosophy, Ammonius Saccas and H.P. Blavatsky calls it theosophy; the Hindus call it Brahma Vidya; others call it the Ancient Wisdom or the Ageless Wisdom.

"Rudiments of the Perennial Philosophy," says Aldous Huxley, "may be found among the traditional lore of primitive peoples in every region of the world, and in its fully developed forms it has a place in every one of the higher religions." (Perennial Philosophy)

H.P. Blavatsky wrote: "Shoots and branches spring from the same trunk -- the Wisdom Religion. To prove this was the aim of Ammonius, who endeavored to induce Gentiles and Christians, Jews and Idolaters, to lay aside their contentions and strifes, remembering only that they were all in possession of the same truth under various vestments, and were all the children of a common mother." (The Key to Theosophy)

True universal ecumenism is one of the crucial keys to the cessation of violence among the great religions of the world. It is not simply tolerance, but genuine appreciation of the approach of another faith towards the same Truth. One who works for it truly works for peace.

Sources: Aldous Huxley, The Perennial Philosophy. Fontana Books, London; H.P. Blavatsky, The Key to Theosophy. Theosophical Publishing House, Adyar, Madras, India.

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GLOBAL PEACE

The World as a Village

If at this very moment the Earth's population were shrunk to a village with a population of exactly 100, it would look like this:

Source: Nonviolent Action, NACC, 4554 12th Ave. NE, Seattle, Washington 98105, U.S.A. Data gathered from U.N. Demographic Data, a division of the United Nations.

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INNER PEACE

If You Feel Lost or Abandoned. . . .

You may profit from the insight of Deena Metzger, who found that life can sometimes be understood through metaphors or stories.

"Some years ago," she wrote, "I was very depressed, I tried to explain the quality of the experience to Corey Fischer of the Traveling Jewish Theater. I spoke of the dryness of my spirit, the lack of water, moisture, and juiciness in my life. Nothing is growing, I said. Everything is barren." Oh," Corey said, "you must be in the desert."

Suddenly my despair lifted. He had located me in story. I knew some of the dimensions of desert stories. I knew they involved forty days, as with Christ, or forty years, as with the Israelites. I knew the territory and how to proceed in it. I had a map. Though I was in the desert, I suddenly had hope.

I was still oppressed: the desert is hot and oppressive. I was still sometimes afraid that I would become lost, that I would die. But there were other possibilities to be experienced, as well. The desert is often a place of spiritual journey. It is a traditional place for retreat, the abode of hermits and ecstatics, the territory of solitude. In the desert, one confronts illusion, or learns wandering and faith as Hagar did, or wrestles with the angel as Jacob did, or wrestles with the devil as did Christ.

Source: Nourishing the Soul edited by Anne Simpkinson, Charles Simpkinson & Rose Solari, Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, N.Y. 10022 U.S.A.

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SELF-MASTERY

Behave the Way You Like to Feel

We all know that when we feel cheerful, we tend to behave cheerfully. What many of us do not know is that when we behave cheerfully, we also tend to feel cheerful. Feelings follow action. Try frowning your face and see what you feel. Try smiling.

"I don't sing because I'm happy," wrote psychologist William James, "I'm happy because I sing." Another psychologist, William Glasser, advises: "If you want to change attitudes, start with a change in behavior."

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INNER PEACE

The Contagious Power of Calmness

During the Vietnam war, a platoon of American soldiers, crouching in rice paddies, was engaged in a battle with Vietcong guerrillas. Suddenly, a line of six monks started walking along the elevated grounds that separated the paddies. Perfectly calm and poised, the monks walked directly toward the line of fire.

"They didn't look right, they didn't like life. They walked straight through," recalls David Bushch, one of the American soldiers. "It was really strange, because nobody shot at 'em. And after they walked over the berm, suddenly all the fight was out of me. It just didn't feel like I wanted to do this anymore, at least not that day. It must have been that way for everybody, because everybody quit. We just stopped fighting."

Daniel Goleman comments: "The power of the monks' quietly courageous calm to pacify soldiers in the heat of battle illustrates a basic principle of social life: Emotions are contagious. . . . We send emotional signals in every encounter, and those signals affect those we are with."

Source: Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books, 1540 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036, U.S.A.

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HEALTH AND HEALING

Soy Protein Against
Cancer and Heart Attacks

There are four times more women in England who have breast cancer than in Japan. Medical Sciences Bulletin says that researchers are now finding that soy-derived foods may have something to do with the low level of breast cancer among Japanese. Soy-based food contain isofavones (nonsteroidal estrogen) which have been found to be reduce mammary tumor growth in animals. Japanese consume isofavones at the rate of 150 to 200 mg/day.

A major article in The New England Journal of Medicine also reported that if people switch from animal protein to soy protein, total blood cholesterol levels fall by an average of 9.3% within three weeks to six months. A diet which includes 47 grams of soy protein a day can cut cholesterol down by 20% for those whose cholesterol levels are high. A glass of soy milk provides about eight grams of soy protein, as does half a cup of tofu. A burger with soy pattie provides 18 grams of protective protein.

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CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT

How to Develop Sensitivity

Sensitivity is a capacity possessed by great persons. It includes empathy, considerateness, caring. It makes relationships deep and meaningful. It makes a person truly human.

Sensitivity should be developed from childhood. Here are steps by which we can develop it, according to best-selling authors Richard and Linda Eyre:

By completing these five steps, a child as well as an adult develops genuine qualities of sensitivity. It is a quality that will make life more meaningful because of deeper and more authentic relationships with people.

Source: Linda and Richard Eyre, Teaching Your Children Sensitivity. Simon & Schuster, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, NY, NY, U.S.A.

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CHARACTER BUILDING

The Kindness Game

One way to teach little children about kindness, says authors Linda and Richard Eyre, is to play a little game with them.

Tell them, "I'm going to tell about some little children and you tell me whether what they do is kind or unkind."

Source: Linda and Richard Eyre, Teaching Your Children Values. Simon & Schuster, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, NY, NY, U.S.A.

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RELAXATION

Try This for Insomnia

This rocking exercise, says yoga teacher Indra Devi, can relieve insomnia. A British army officer who had trouble sleeping, told her that after a week of rocking, he had thrown away his sleeping pills and was sleeping peacefully through the night. Try it but make sure that you are lying on soft material:

Source: Diane Dreher, The Tao of Peace, Donald I. Fine Inc. , New York.

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FULFILLMENT

Joy vs. Happiness

Joy is more than happiness, says author Catherine E. Rollins.

Choose Joy today. Choose to perceive yourself as a joyful person. You have the power to be that - no matter what other difficulties may lie ahead.

Source: Catherine E. Rollins, 52 Ways to Build Your Self-Esteem and Confidence. Thomas Nelson, Inc. Nashville, Tennessee.

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INNER PEACE

Pain Is Not an Enemy

People who like to be happy often try to avoid pain. This is the biggest mistake that people make, says Dr. Alan Epstein in his book How to be Happier Day by Day. Here are some of his insights:

In order to be as joyful as you are capable of being, acknowledge it when you are feel bad, and try to see the feeling not as an enemy, but an ally. You will be surprised at how much less painful the feeling eventually becomes. Working through pain, not around it, to the pleasure at the other end, is a healthier course of action.

Alan Epstein, Ph. D., How to Be Happier Day by Day. Viking Penguin, 375 Hudson St., New York, N.Y., 10014, U.S.A.

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SELF- MASTERY

When You Are Angry,
Do You Ventilate It?

We often hear the advice that it is good to express or ventilate your anger because it relieves you of the anger rather than suppress it.

A psychologist found out that this is not a good advice. Diane Tice of the Case Western Reserve University interviewed 400 men and women about the methods of escaping foul moods and how successful these strategies were.

Tice found that ventilating anger is one of the worst ways to cool down when you are angry. Outburst of anger usually increases the emotional brain's arousal, leaving people more angry, not less. When people express their rage on the person who provoke it, the effect was to prolong the mood rather than end it.

What is a more effective way? It appears more effective when a person first cools down, and then, in a more constructive or assertive manner, confronts the person to settle their dispute.

As Chogyam Trungpa said when asked how best to handle anger: "Don't suppress it. But don't act on it."

Source: Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books, 1540 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, U.S.A

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RESOURCES

Peace Quotes

In law a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so. IMMANUEL KANT

Compromise does not mean cowardice. JOHN F. KENNEDY

A dictator must fool all the people all the time and there's only one way to do that, he must also fool himself. SOMERSET MAUGHAM

He who can control his rising anger as a coachman controls his carriage at full speed, this man I call a good driver; others merely hold the reins. GAUTAMA BUDDHA

Essential characteristics of a gentleman: The will to put himself in the place of others; the horror of forcing others into positions from which he would himself recoil; the power to do what seems to him to be right, without considering what others may say or think. JOHN GALSWORTHY

Words, like glasses, obscure everything which they do not make clear. JOSEPH JOUBERT

I have known some quite good people who were unhappy, but never an interested person who was unhappy. A.C. BENSON

There is No Pleasure in having nothing to do; the fun is in having lots to do and doing it. JACOB M. BRAUDE

Every great man . . .
. . . every successful, no matter what the field of endeavor, has known the magic that lies in these words: Every adversity has the seed of an equivalent or greater benefit. W. CLEMENT STONE

Governments are nation-minded . . .
. . . religions are church-minded; labor unions are union-minded; businessmen are business-minded. But, although all of these exist for the benefit of humanity, none seems to be truly people minded. HARRY E. BARNES

Fear . . .
. . . makes the wolf bigger than he is. GERMAN PROVERB

Nobody was born nonviolent. . . .
. . . No one was born charitable. None of us comes to these things by nature but only by conversion. The first duty of the nonviolent community is helping its members work upon themselves and come to conversion. LANZA DEL VASTO

If You Hear That Someone is Speaking Ill of You . . .
. . . instead of trying to defend yourself you should say: "He obviously does not know me very well, since there are so many other faults he could have mentioned." EPICTETUS

He Who Is Really Free . . .
. . . can wear any faith, or even stage or mode of living, and be his true self in it. He is free of all modes and forms, for he has found the Life in all things. GEORGE S. ARUNDALE

Try Living One Day . . .
. . . without any unhealthy thoughts. It may be very difficult, but try another day, until it becomes habitual, and life will move in the direction of becoming healthy, vital, and alive. NORMAN VINCENT PEALE

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INNER PEACE

Handling Depressions and Bad Moods

Many people are susceptible to depressions and low moods. Brooding and rumination often make them worse. Researches have found certain ways that are effective in lifting oneself from such foul moods. Here are some of them as identified by author Daniel Goleman:

Source: Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence. Bantam Books, 1540 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10036, U.S.A.

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INNER PEACE

The Truth About Anger and Aggression

Here are myths about anger, as corrected by Carol Tavris:

Myth #1: "Aggression is the instinctive catharsis for anger."

REALITY: Aggression is an acquired cathartic habit, a learned reaction practiced by people who think they can get away with behaving this way.

Myth #2: "Talking out our anger gets rid of it - or at least makes you feel less angry."

REALITY: A series of studies indicates that overt expression can focus or even increase anger. Tavris suggests that before speaking out, evaluate whether one wants to stay or not.

Myth #3: "Tantrums and other childhood rages are healthy expressions of anger that forestall neuroses."

REALITY: Tantrums, which peak at two and three years of age, begin to wane by age four, unless the child learns to control others through such behavior. Says Tavris: "The emotions are as subject to the laws of learning as any other behavior."

Redford Williams, M.D. and Virginia Williams, Ph.D., Anger Kills: Seventeen Strategies for Controlling the Hostility That Can Harm Your Health. HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd St., New York, N.Y., 10022, U.S.A.

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Prepared by:
Peace Center
Theosophical Society in the Philippines
tspeace@info.com.ph